Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
Nasal Polyps and Tumors
Polyps are growths of tissue in the lining of your nose or sinuses. They most commonly occur as a result of inflammation of the nose from sinus infections; however, in rare cases they can be associated with a tumor. Because of this, patients diagnosed with a polyp should be seen by a specialist.
Expert Testimonial
Learn more about our research“Our work shows that smell restoration technology is an idea worth studying further.”
Overview
Polyps can be associated with benign tumors, and less commonly with cancerous tumors. Nasal polyps associated with tumors usually occur on one side of the nose; as opposed to polyps associated with sinus infections, which usually occur on both sides of the nose.
4Common Symptoms
- Nasal obstruction
- Smell loss
- Pain and pressure due to inflammation
- In cases of tumors, nasal bleeding often occurs
Diagnosis and Treatment
Nasal polyps are first diagnosed by an endoscopic exam. If polyps are identified, a CT or MRI scan may be ordered, and sometimes a biopsy is recommended to have the tissue analyzed by a pathologist.
Nasal polyps that arise due to sinus infections are treated with oral and topical medications that are directed at reducing the inflammation. In some patients whose polyps grow despite aggressive medical treatment, endoscopic sinus surgery may be recommended to physically remove the polyps.
Treatment for nasal polyps associated with tumors is dependent on what the pathology shows, ranging from surgical removal to medical treatment and/or radiation therapy. In cases where nasal polyps are associated with cancerous tumors, we will work in collaboration with our Head and Neck Oncology Division and neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists at Mass General for evaluation and treatment of the tumor.
Meet Our Team
Our Sinus Center is comprised of surgeons and supportive staff specially trained to care for your sinuses and related nasal disorders.
